The Gettysburg Address
Lincoln's 272-word masterpiece, delivered at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery. Perhaps the most famous speech in American history.
The Declaration of Independence
The founding document of American democracy, declaring that 'all men are created equal' with 'unalienable Rights' to 'Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.'
Notes of a Native Son
Baldwin's searing autobiographical essay exploring his relationship with his father, race in America, and the funeral that coincided with the Harlem riots of 1943.
Federalist No. 10
Madison's influential argument for a large republic as the best defense against the dangers of faction. Essential reading for understanding American government.
Stranger in the Village
Baldwin's essay about being the first Black person many Swiss villagers had ever seen, and what it reveals about race, history, and identity.
Once More to the Lake
White's nostalgic return to the Maine lake of his childhood with his son, meditating on time, memory, and mortality. A perfect personal essay.
A Modest Proposal
Swift's savage satirical essay suggesting the Irish poor sell their children as food. A masterclass in irony that remains shockingly relevant.
Civil Disobedience
Thoreau's influential argument for individual resistance to unjust government. Inspired Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and countless movements for social change.
Self-Reliance
Emerson's foundational essay on individualism and nonconformity. 'Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string.'